Lieser und Maltataler Stauseen
- Getting There
- Dam Tours
- Hiking Trails
- Trail Maps and Guides
- A Word of Advice
- Biking Trails
- Water Sports
- Scenic Views:
- Wildlife Watching
- Picnic Spots
- Historical Sites
- Local Cuisine
- Souvenirs
- Events and Festivals:
- Insider Tip: Explore the Malta Valley
Getting There
Gmünd is easily accessible by car and public transportation. It is situated on the main road between Spittal an der Drau and Lienz and can be reached within about 1 hour from each of these cities.
Driving Directions:
- From the south (Villach): Take the A10 motorway towards Spittal an der Drau. Exit at Spittal-Ost and follow the signs to Gmünd.
- From the north (Lienz): Take the B100 road towards Spittal an der Drau. In Spittal, follow the signs to Gmünd.
- From the west (Austria): Take the A12 motorway towards Innsbruck. Exit at Wörgl Ost and follow the B178 road via Kitzbühel to Lienz. From Lienz, take the B100 road towards Spittal an der Drau. In Spittal, follow the signs to Gmünd.
Public Transportation Options:
- Gmünd is served by regular train connections from Spittal an der Drau and Lienz. The train station is located in the center of Gmünd, from where you can easily reach the dams by bus or taxi.
- There are also bus connections from Spittal an der Drau and Lienz to Gmünd. The bus stop is located near the train station.
Parking Availability:
- There are several parking lots available in Gmünd, including a large parking lot at the entrance to the Lieser dam. Parking is free of charge.
Dam Tours
For an in-depth exploration of the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen, guided tours are available to provide insights into their history, construction, and significance. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share fascinating details about the engineering marvels and the impact of the dams on the surrounding environment.
Guided tours are offered daily during the summer season, with varying schedules to accommodate visitors' preferences. The duration of the tours typically ranges from one to two hours, providing ample time to explore the dams, learn about their operations, and admire the stunning scenery.
The cost of the tours is reasonable, making them accessible to visitors of all budgets. Advance booking is recommended to secure a spot, especially during peak tourist season. Reservations can be made online or through the local tourist information center.
Joining a guided tour offers a unique opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the dams' significance and their role in shaping the region's landscape and economy. The knowledgeable guides provide insights into the challenges faced during construction, the innovative engineering solutions employed, and the environmental considerations taken into account.
Hiking Trails
Surrounded by pristine alpine landscapes and towering peaks, the Lieser und Maltataler Stauseen region offers an extensive network of hiking trails, inviting outdoor enthusiasts to explore the area's natural beauty. Whether you're a seasoned hiker looking for a challenging climb or a casual walker seeking a leisurely stroll, there's a trail to suit every skill level and preference.
One of the most popular hiking trails is the panoramic Millstätter Höhenweg, which winds its way through picturesque villages, lush forests, and flower-filled meadows. This well-maintained trail offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a favorite among photographers and nature lovers alike.
For a more challenging experience, tackle the Hohe Tauern Panorama Trail, which traverses the heart of the Hohe Tauern National Park. This demanding trail leads you past towering glaciers, pristine lakes, and rugged mountain peaks, providing a true wilderness adventure.
If you prefer a shorter and less strenuous hike, consider the Tauernhöhenweg, which connects the villages of Mallnitz and Heiligenblut. This family-friendly trail takes you through enchanting forests, past cascading waterfalls, and offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks.
Trail Maps and Guides
Before embarking on your hiking adventure, be sure to obtain a detailed trail map and guide. These resources provide valuable information on trail distances, elevation gains, and points of interest along the way. You can purchase maps and guides at local tourist information offices or online.
A Word of Advice
When hiking in the Lieser und Maltataler Stauseen region, remember to dress appropriately for the weather conditions and wear sturdy hiking boots. Bring sufficient water and snacks, as there are limited food and beverage options along the trails. And finally, always inform someone of your hiking plans and expected return time for safety reasons.
Biking Trails
Mountain biking trails:
For mountain biking enthusiasts, the area surrounding the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen offers a diverse range of trails catering to varying skill levels. The trails traverse picturesque landscapes, providing a thrilling combination of adrenaline and scenic beauty. One popular trail is the Mölltal Glacier Trail, which takes riders through lush forests and offers breathtaking views of the Mölltal Glacier. For a more challenging ride, the Kreuzeck Trail boasts steep climbs and technical descents, providing an exhilarating experience for seasoned mountain bikers.
Road biking routes:
Road cyclists will find well-maintained routes that meander through the idyllic countryside, offering a leisurely and scenic cycling experience. The Drau Cycle Path, which follows the course of the Drau River, is a popular choice for cyclists of all levels. The route offers stunning views of the river and the surrounding mountains, making it a picturesque and enjoyable ride.
Bike rental options:
For those without their own bikes, several rental shops in Gmünd and the surrounding area offer a wide range of mountain bikes and road bikes to suit different needs and preferences. Rental fees vary depending on the type of bike and the duration of the rental period. It's advisable to book your bike in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
Safety tips for cyclists:
When cycling in the area, it's essential to prioritize safety. Always wear a helmet, and ensure your bike is in good working condition. Be mindful of other road users, particularly on narrow roads, and adhere to traffic regulations. Respect the local environment by staying on designated trails and avoiding littering. Lastly, be prepared for changing weather conditions by carrying appropriate clothing and gear.
Water Sports
For those seeking a more active and adventurous experience, the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen offer a range of exhilarating water sports. Glide across the tranquil waters in a kayak or canoe, immersing yourself in the stunning scenery from a unique perspective. Stand-up paddleboarding is another popular option, providing a full-body workout while allowing you to admire the breathtaking views. Designated swimming areas are available for those who prefer to take a refreshing dip or simply soak up the sun on the shores of these pristine lakes. Boat rentals are also available for those who want to explore the reservoirs at their own pace. Whether you're a seasoned water sports enthusiast or a first-timer, the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen offer something for everyone to enjoy.
Scenic Views:
The awe-inspiring landscapes surrounding the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen offer a feast for the eyes. Breathtaking panoramic viewpoints invite you to capture the essence of the region's beauty. As you stand atop these vantage points, the shimmering waters of the reservoirs, framed by lush greenery and rugged mountain peaks, create a picture-perfect scene.
One of the most iconic viewpoints is the Kölnbreinsperre Dam, the highest dam in Austria. From here, you can witness the stunning panorama of the surrounding mountains, with the emerald-green waters of the reservoir stretching out below. The view from the Kölnbreinsperre Dam is particularly captivating during sunset, as the golden hues of the sky reflect off the water, creating a magical ambiance.
For a unique perspective, embark on a scenic hike along the numerous trails that wind through the valleys. As you traverse the paths, you'll encounter hidden viewpoints that offer glimpses of the reservoirs from different angles. The "Panoramaweg Kölnbreinsperre" trail is a popular choice, leading you past cascading waterfalls and offering breathtaking views of the dam and the valley.
To capture the essence of the region's beauty, plan your visit during the golden hours of sunrise or sunset. The warm light casts a magical glow on the landscape, transforming the reservoirs into mirrors of shimmering gold and creating a photographer's paradise. Whether you're an experienced photographer or simply enjoy capturing memories, the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen offer endless opportunities for stunning shots.
Wildlife Watching
The Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen region is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering a diverse range of habitats that support a variety of animal and plant species. The lakes, forests, and meadows provide homes for a variety of birds, including waterfowl such as ducks, geese, and swans, as well as songbirds like warblers, finches, and flycatchers. Keep an eye out for birds of prey such as eagles, hawks, and falcons, which soar overhead in search of food.
Venturing along the hiking trails, you may encounter other wildlife, such as deer, rabbits, and squirrels. The region is also home to a variety of reptiles and amphibians, including lizards, snakes, frogs, and toads. Keep your eyes peeled for these creatures as they bask in the sun or hide among the rocks and vegetation.
The diverse flora of the region is equally captivating. Wildflowers bloom in abundance during the spring and summer months, adding vibrant colors to the landscape. Look out for edelweiss, a protected flower that is native to the Alps and can be found in the higher elevations. The forests are home to a variety of trees, including spruce, fir, and pine, as well as deciduous trees such as beech and oak. These forests provide food and shelter for a variety of animals, as well as opportunities for foraging for wild mushrooms and berries.
The Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen region is committed to protecting its natural heritage. Conservation efforts are in place to ensure the preservation of the region's unique flora and fauna. Visitors are encouraged to respect the environment and minimize their impact on the wildlife and their habitats. By following responsible wildlife watching practices, you can help protect the delicate balance of this precious ecosystem.
Picnic Spots
Picnic Spots
Amidst the breathtaking scenery of the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen, indulging in a delightful picnic is an experience not to be missed. Several designated picnic areas offer the perfect setting for a relaxing meal surrounded by nature's wonders. These spots are strategically located to provide stunning views of the crystal-clear waters, towering mountains, and lush greenery.
The picnic areas are well-equipped with tables, benches, and sometimes even grills, making it convenient for visitors to set up their feast. Whether you prefer to pack your own picnic basket or purchase local delicacies from nearby restaurants, the choice is yours.
One popular picnic spot is the Seepark Gmünd, located right on the shores of the Lieser reservoir. This park offers a playground for children, a sunbathing lawn, and a beach volleyball court, making it an ideal spot for families and groups.
For those seeking a more secluded experience, venturing off the beaten path to find a hidden cove or a tranquil meadow along the hiking trails can lead to unforgettable picnic moments. Remember to pack essentials like a blanket, insect repellent, and plenty of water, especially during the summer months.
As you savor your picnic amidst the serene beauty of the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen, remember to leave no trace and respect the environment. Dispose of your waste responsibly and help preserve the pristine nature of this special place for generations to come.
Historical Sites
The region surrounding the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen is steeped in history, boasting a wealth of cultural and historical landmarks that offer a glimpse into the rich heritage of Carinthia.
Within easy reach of the dams, visitors can explore ancient castles, churches, and museums that tell the story of the region's past. Gmünd itself is home to several historical gems, including the 13th-century Gmünd Castle, which once served as the residence of the Counts of Ortenburg. The Gmünd Parish Church, with its stunning Gothic architecture, is another must-see attraction. For those interested in military history, the Carinthian War Museum in Gmünd offers a fascinating insight into the region's role in past conflicts.
Guided tours are available for many of these historical sites, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of their significance. Alternatively, visitors can opt for self-guided exploration, allowing them to immerse themselves in the region's history at their own pace.
Preserving the region's rich heritage is of utmost importance to the local community, and visitors are encouraged to respect and appreciate these historical treasures.
Local Cuisine
Carinthia, the region where Gmünd is located, offers a distinct and delectable cuisine that reflects the influences of its neighboring countries, Italy and Slovenia. When visiting the Lieser and Maltataler Stauseen, be sure to indulge in the following local specialties:
-
Kärntner Kasnudln: These are traditional Carinthian pasta pockets filled with a mixture of potatoes, farmer's cheese, and spices. They are usually served with melted butter or browned breadcrumbs.
-
Reindling: A sweet yeast bread swirled with cinnamon, sugar, raisins, and nuts. It is a popular treat for breakfast, dessert, or afternoon coffee.
-
Gailtaler Speck: A dry-cured ham from the Gail Valley, known for its smoky and aromatic flavor. It is often served thinly sliced as an appetizer or used in various dishes.
-
Kärntner Laxn: A type of trout native to the region, known for its delicate flavor and firm texture. It is commonly prepared by grilling, pan-frying, or baking.
-
Kletzenbrot: A dense fruit bread made with rye flour, dried pears, raisins, and spices. It is a traditional Christmas delicacy that can be enjoyed throughout the year.
To experience the authentic flavors of Carinthian cuisine, visit one of the many restaurants or inns located near the dams. These establishments often offer panoramic views of the lakes and surrounding mountains, making for a truly memorable dining experience. Be sure to ask for recommendations from the locals, as they can guide you towards the best culinary gems in the region.
Souvenirs
Unique Souvenirs to Buy in Gmünd:
Strolling through the charming streets of Gmünd, you'll encounter a treasure trove of unique souvenirs to cherish your visit. Here are some distinctive items that capture the essence of the region:
-
Gmündner Keramik: Renowned for its intricate hand-painted designs, Gmündner Keramik is a symbol of Austrian craftsmanship. These exquisite ceramics, ranging from decorative plates to vases and figurines, make for a timeless souvenir.
-
Hand-blown Glassware: The art of glassblowing thrives in Gmünd, where skilled artisans create mesmerizing glassware. From delicate ornaments to functional tableware, each piece showcases the exceptional artistry of the region.
-
Loden Garments: Keep warm and stylish with traditional loden garments, made from high-quality wool. These durable jackets, coats, and hats are perfect for embracing the alpine climate and embody the region's heritage.
-
Carinthian Hats: Adorned with intricate embroidery and colorful ribbons, Carinthian hats are a symbol of regional pride. These unique headpieces make a striking fashion statement and are a popular souvenir among visitors.
Local Crafts and Handmade Items:
Gmünd's vibrant arts and crafts scene offers an array of handmade items that showcase the creativity and talent of local artisans. From intricate wood carvings to hand-woven textiles, these unique pieces are a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.
Where to Find Souvenirs:
To discover the best selection of souvenirs, head to the local markets, craft shops, and boutiques in Gmünd. These charming establishments offer a diverse range of authentic items, allowing you to find the perfect memento to commemorate your time in the region.
Supporting the Local Economy:
By purchasing souvenirs from local artisans and businesses, you actively contribute to the preservation and promotion of Gmünd's unique cultural heritage. Your support helps sustain traditional crafts and ensures that these cherished traditions continue to thrive for generations to come.
Events and Festivals:
Gmünd, and the surrounding region, host a variety of exciting events and festivals throughout the year. These events celebrate the region's rich culture, traditions, and natural beauty. Here are some highlights:
-
Gmündner Kirchtag: Held in August, this traditional festival features a lively market, music, dancing, and local delicacies.
-
Lieser Music Festival: This classical music festival takes place in July and August and features performances by renowned musicians in stunning outdoor settings.
-
Maltataler Bauernmarkt: Experience the region's agricultural heritage at this farmers' market held every Saturday, offering fresh produce, local crafts, and culinary delights.
-
Gmündner Advent Market: During the festive season, the town transforms into a magical Christmas wonderland with a charming advent market, carol singing, and traditional crafts.
-
Kärnten Marathon: For sports enthusiasts, the Kärnten Marathon, held in April, offers a challenging and scenic course through the region's picturesque landscapes.
Plan your visit to Gmünd around these events to immerse yourself in the region's vibrant culture and festive atmosphere.
Insider Tip: Explore the Malta Valley
Venture beyond the dams and discover the enchanting Malta Valley, a hidden gem nestled amidst the rugged mountains. This picturesque valley boasts a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages, and is renowned for its pristine natural beauty. Wander along the scenic hiking trails, marvel at the cascading waterfalls, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings. Uncover the secrets of the valley by visiting the historic Malta Castle, a testament to the region's rich past. For a truly unique experience, embark on a guided tour of the Malta Hochalm, a traditional Alpine pasture, and witness the traditional practices of mountain farming firsthand. Don't miss the chance to savor the valley's culinary delights, including freshly made cheese and dairy products, at one of the local mountain huts. Remember to respect the local customs and traditions, such as greeting people with a friendly "Grüß Gott" (May God greet you). Embrace the warmth and hospitality of the locals, and leave with unforgettable memories of your journey through this hidden paradise.
